Spring breakup is a time of hopefulness, and often beauty. But it carries risks, such as flooding and soft ground, perilous for people with poor balance.
March and April bring welcome signs of spring and the soon-to-follow summer. Days grow longer, temperatures rise, and the snow melts. For many of us, this is a joyful time after a long, dark winter. But the spring thaw also brings serious dangers that every senior should understand and prepare for.
One of the biggest concerns during snowmelt is flooding. As the snow melts quickly, the water has nowhere to go. Streets, yards, and low-lying areas can flood with surprising speed. If you live near a creek, river, or drainage area, pay close attention to water levels. Low-lying areas and glacial valleys are especially prone to seasonal flooding. Never try to walk or drive through moving floodwater. Just 6 inches of moving water can knock a person down, and 2 feet of water can carry away a vehicle.
Soft and unstable ground is another hidden danger of spring in Alaska. When frozen ground thaws, it becomes soft and unpredictable. This is what people are talking about when they refer to "breakup." Sidewalks, driveways, and trails that felt solid all winter may suddenly shift, crack, or sink. This creates a real fall risk, especially for people with poor balance. A simple walk to the mailbox can become dangerous. Always wear sturdy, non-slip footwear and use a walking cane or trekking poles when moving outside. Take your time and watch every step.
Ice is still a serious hazard as temperatures warm. During the day, snow melts and runs across walkways. At night, the water freezes into thin, nearly invisible black ice. Morning hours are especially treacherous. Before stepping outside, look carefully at any paved or hard surface. If it looks wet but shiny, it may be ice. Ask a neighbor, family member, or caregiver to help spread sand or ice melt on your walkways if you can't do it yourself.
Water-saturated soil can also cause unexpected hazards around your home. Soft ground may cause fence posts, deck supports, or even steps to lean or collapse. Walk around your home and look for anything that appears to be shifting or tilting. Do not use a structure that looks unstable. Call a trusted handyman or contractor to inspect it before you trust it.
If a flood or emergency occurs, do not wait to act. Have a simple go-bag ready with your medications, important documents, warm clothing, and a phone charger. Know the location of your nearest emergency shelter ahead of time.
For more information and local updates, visit the Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management website at ready.alaska.gov. The National Weather Service in Anchorage at weather.gov/pafc provides any flood watches and warnings.
Spring in Alaska is beautiful. With a little preparation and careful attention, you can enjoy the season safely. Take it one step at a time and ask for help when you need it.
Christian M. Hartley is an Alaska resident with three decades of public safety and public service experience. He lives in Big Lake with his wife and their three sons.
